| PSYCHOLOGY
BEYOND THE SIXTH FORM - CAREER PROSPECTS
A degree
in any subject represents a passport to a better standard of living and
a better quality of life.
A degree in psychology opens up multiple career options.
Specific
openings:
- Clinical
psychology is perhaps the outlet most widely known by the general
public, although there remains an element of the lay person about the
role of the clinical psychologist.Clinical psychologists work in the
field of mental health. They are behavioural practitioners applying
their knowledge about how behaviour patterns are acquired to change
inappropriate patterns
and replace them with more adaptive ones, hence, the clinical psychologist,
for example, seeks to manipulate the behaviour of the alcoholic, to
enable him to cope without the need to resort to drink. This is in contrast
to the psychiatrist, who seeks to change behaviour by administering
drugs. Within clinical psychology, practitioners specialise. In the
paediatric sphere, for example, they work with children with behavioural
problems; in the geriatric field, their primary responsibility is linked
to the care of the elderly disturbed, and so on.
- A related
and growing profession is that of Health psychology. Here, the
psychologist's role is to work in the arena of physical medicine. Behavioural
patterns contribute to heart disease, strokes, cancer and, indeed, behavioural
patterns are implicated in every form of illness. The role of the health
psychologist is to assist patients to change their behavioural habits
to ones which reduce the recurrence of illness and so forth.
- Forensic
psychology is a popular route for some graduates today. Here, the
role is in the criminal area. Psychologists analyse behavioural clues
at the scenes of crimes to help to identify the perpetrator. Prison
psychologists operate in the prison sector, seeking to assist those
who have developed antisocial behaviour patterns, to instate more social
reactions.
- Educational
psychologists work in the school context, seeking to help children
facing multiple forms of adversity, by equipping them with the behavioural
skills to overcome their problems.
- Occupational
psychologists function in the work situation. Most major corporations
employ psychologists who optimise satisfaction for the employee and
productivity.
- Research
psychologists specialise in conducting research in their chosen
area of interest to increase understanding about a particular behavioural
pattern. For instance, there are those who dedicate their research expertise
to identifying the mechanisms precipitating and maintaining eating disorders.
Others may attempt to understand the factors which increase the likelihood
of road accidents or contribute to insomnia, for example.
These represent some of the major specific career outlets. Beyond this
there are many more general opportunities.
- Most
professions involving people would welcome a psychology graduate.
- The nursing
professions are always keen to recruit psychology graduates.
- The police
force recognises the vital skills the psychology graduates brings.
- The field
of social work is pleased to take on board former psychology students.
For further
information about career opportunities,
contact the British Psychological
Society.

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